SQL Server 2014
Microsoft
announced SQL Server 2014 at this year’s TechEd 2013 conference in New Orleans.
Quentin Clark, Microsoft Corporate Vice President for SQL Server, said that
Microsoft is getting ready for the upcoming SQL Server 2014 Community
Technology Preview 1, on June 25, 2013 release. Some of the most important new
features in SQL Server 2014 include the following :
1. Hekaton-In-Memory OLTP Engine
The new In-Memory OLTP Engine (formerly code-named
Hekaton) will provide OLTP performance improvements by moving selected tables
into memory. The In-memory OTLP Engine works with commodity hardware and won’t
require any application code changes. A built-in wizard will help you to choose
which tables go in memory and select the stored procedures that will be
compiled into machine code for high performance execution. Another advantage of
Hekaton is that individual rows are never locked even when they are being
written into a table. The RDMS writes the updated row to a new location and
also maintains a pointer to this location in the old row. This technique is
known as ‘Optimistic Concurrency’.
2. Windows Azure Integrated
Backup
The new backup option is
integrated into SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS). It lets you back up a SQL
Server database to Windows Azure. You can also use it to quickly restore
database backups to an Azure VM.
3. xVelocity
– Column-store indexes feature of SQL Server 2014
This feature allows continuous loading of data, speeds up
query execution by storing columns in an effective way, allows compression of
data in the index, enables DBAs to load and delete data in existing
column-store indexes, and so on.
4. Improved Scalability
SQL Server 2014 will have
the ability to scale up to 640 logical processors and 4TB of memory in a
physical environment. It can scale to 64 virtual processors and 1TB of memory
when running in a virtual machine (VM). New buffer pool enhancements increase performance
by extending SQL Server’s in-memory buffer pool to SSDs for faster paging.
5. SQL Server AlwaysOn
AlwaysOn Availability Groups have also been
integrated with Azure, providing AlwaysOn capabilities in the cloud. AlwaysOn
Azure integration enables you to create asynchronous Availability Group
replicas in Azure for disaster recovery.
Like the new Azure backup feature, the Azure AlwaysOn
Availability options are completely integrated into SSMS. Other enhancements to
AlwaysOn Availability Groups include the ability to have up to eight
replicas—up from four in SQL Server 2012.
6. Business Intelligence
and Data Visualization Enhancements
SQL Server 2014 gives you a new data visualization tool, code-named Data
Explorer. Data Explorer enables data analysis in Microsoft Excel, and its can
work with a wide variety of sources including relational, structured, and
semi-structured data such as OData, Hadoop, and the Azure Marketplace.
The new feature, code-named GEOFlow, will able to provide
visual data mapping in Excel. Other BI enhancements include the ability for
Power View to work against multidimensional cube data in addition to tabular
data models.
7. Cache
frequently used data on Solid State Disks (SSDs)
SQL Server 2014 can cache active and frequently used data
in SSD and store others on disks. SSDs come to your help if you are stuck with
bigger active data that you cannot fit in memory.
8. Improved Integration
with Windows Server 2012
SQL Server 2014 will also
provide support for Windows Server 2012’s new Storage Spaces feature. Storage
Spaces enables you to create pools of tiered storage that can improve
application availability and performance. SQL Server 2014’s Resource Governor
can take advantage of Windows Server 2012’s automated storage tiering. Plus,
you can use the Resource Governor to manage and limit application IO utilization.
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